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・ Battle of Jenipapo
・ Battle of Jenkins' Ferry
・ Battle of Jenné
・ Battle of Jeokjinpo
・ Battle of Jeonju
・ Battle of Jerez
・ Battle of Jericho
・ Battle of Jersey
・ Battle of Jerusalem
・ Battle of Jerusalem Plank Road
・ Battle of Jezzine
・ Battle of Jezzine (1941)
・ Battle of Jezzine (1982)
・ Battle of Jiameng Pass
・ Battle of Jiangling
Battle of Jiangling (208)
・ Battle of Jiangling (223)
・ Battle of Jiangnan (1856)
・ Battle of Jiangnan (1860)
・ Battle of Jiangxia
・ Battle of Jianmenguan
・ Battle of Jianwei
・ Battle of Jieqiao
・ Battle of Jieting
・ Battle of Jijiga
・ Battle of Jiksan
・ Battle of Jilib
・ Battle of Jinan
・ Battle of Jingxing
・ Battle of Jinyang


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Battle of Jiangling (208) : ウィキペディア英語版
Battle of Jiangling (208)

The Battle of Jiangling was fought by the allied forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei against Cao Cao in the late Eastern Han dynasty. The battle was an integral part of the Red Cliffs campaign, and was fought immediately after the Battle of Yiling in 208, and the preceding engagement at Wulin (烏林; in present-day Honghu, Hubei) on land and the marine Battle of Red Cliffs where Cao Cao's navy was destroyed. Note that the battle at Wulin was a byproduct of the Battle of Red Cliffs, and they were not the same battle.
While the fighting around the city of Jiangling was vigorous, there were not much fierce battles taking place in southern Jing Province. Unable to isolate Jiangling from its supporting cities (except those in Yi Province, see Battle of Yiling (208) for details), the campaign became a war of attrition, which resulted in enormous casualties for Cao Cao's side. After a year or so, Cao Cao could no longer afford the continuous losses in personnel and materiel, so he ordered Cao Ren to withdraw from Jiangling.〔(瑜、仁相守歲余,所殺傷甚眾。仁委城走。) Chen Shou. ''Record of Three Kingdoms'', Volume 47, Biography of Sun Quan.〕
==Background==
After the great victory in the Battle of Red Cliffs, the allies immediately carried out their next step of their strategy by attempting to take control of Nan Commandery from Cao Cao by driving the retreating enemy toward Jiangling (江陵, located in present-day Jingjiang 荆江, not to be confused with present-day Jiangling County, Hubei).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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